Travelling is an exciting experience, but staying safe and healthy should always be a priority. Many destinations around the world pose health risks that travellers should be aware of, including the potential exposure to Hepatitis A and B. If you are planning a trip to a high-risk area, you may be wondering: Can I travel without a Hepatitis A and B vaccine? While it is possible, travelling unvaccinated can put you at risk of infection, which could have long-term health consequences.

At Midnight Pharmacy travel clinic in Bradford, we strongly recommend getting vaccinated before travelling to protect yourself from these potentially serious viral infections. Here’s what you need to know about the risks of travelling without the Hepatitis A and B vaccine and why getting immunised is the best decision for your health.

Understanding Hepatitis A & B

Both viral infections that affect the liver, Hepatitis A and B have similarities but are transmitted in different ways and pose different risks.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is spread through contaminated food and water, making it a significant risk in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene. The virus can be contracted by consuming contaminated food, drinking untreated water, or having close contact with an infected person. Symptoms include:

• – Nausea and vomiting
• – Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• – Fatigue and weakness
• – Fever
• – Abdominal pain

While Hepatitis A does not cause chronic liver disease, it can lead to severe illness and prolonged recovery periods, disrupting your travel plans.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, making it a risk for travellers who may need medical treatment abroad, engage in sexual contact, or come into contact with contaminated needles or razors. Symptoms of Hepatitis B can include:

• – Flu-like symptoms
• – Dark urine
• – Jaundice
• – Abdominal pain

Unlike Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B can develop into a chronic condition, increasing the risk of long-term liver damage, cirrhosis, or even liver cancer.

High-Risk Travel Destinations

Certain regions have a higher prevalence of Hepatitis A and B, increasing the risk of exposure for travellers. These include:

Africa – Many parts of sub-Saharan Africa have poor sanitation and high rates of Hepatitis A and B.

Asia – Countries such as India, China, Thailand, and Indonesia have a higher risk of Hepatitis A due to food and water contamination, as well as Hepatitis B transmission.

Central and South America – Many areas in these regions have limited access to clean water and healthcare, increasing Hepatitis A risk.

The Middle East – In some areas, poor sanitation can lead to higher chances of Hepatitis A transmission.

Eastern Europe – Certain parts of Eastern Europe have a higher prevalence of Hepatitis B compared to Western Europe.

If you are travelling to any of these regions, it is highly recommended that you get vaccinated before your trip.

What Happens If You Travel Without the Hepatitis A & B Vaccine?

If you travel unvaccinated to a high-risk area, you increase your chances of contracting these viruses, which could result in serious illness. Here’s what could happen:

Contracting Hepatitis A – Even one meal or drink in an area with poor hygiene standards can expose you to Hepatitis A. If infected, you could experience severe illness that lasts for weeks or months, potentially requiring hospitalisation.

Exposure to Hepatitis B – An unexpected medical emergency or minor accident that requires treatment abroad could expose you to Hepatitis B through unsterilised medical equipment or contaminated blood transfusions.

Long-Term Health Risks – Hepatitis B can lead to chronic liver disease, affecting your health for years after your trip.

Disruptions to Travel Plans – If you contract either virus while travelling, you may need prolonged medical treatment, causing delays and significant health concerns.

Why Else Should You Get the Hepatitis A & B Vaccine?

Beyond travel, the Hepatitis A & B vaccine is highly recommended for individuals in certain professions or lifestyles that may put them at risk of exposure.

Healthcare and Emergency Workers

Doctors, nurses, paramedics, and other healthcare professionals are at increased risk of exposure to Hepatitis B through contact with blood and bodily fluids. Many healthcare roles require vaccination as standard practice.

People in Close Contact with High-Risk Individuals

If you work in social care, rehabilitation centres, or correctional facilities, you may come into contact with individuals who are more likely to carry Hepatitis B.

Travellers to Remote Areas

Those planning extended stays in rural or remote locations may have limited access to clean water and medical facilities, making vaccination even more important.

Individuals Undergoing Medical Treatments Abroad

If you are travelling for medical tourism, including dental work, cosmetic procedures, or surgeries, the risk of Hepatitis B exposure increases due to potential use of unsterilised medical equipment.

If you are unsure which vaccinations you need for your vacation or activity, reach out to the Midnight Pharmacy team today.

Get Your Hepatitis A & B Vaccine at Midnight Pharmacy

At Midnight Pharmacy in Bradford, we provide Hepatitis A and B vaccines to help protect you from these serious infections before you travel. Our trained pharmacists offer expert advice, quick and easy vaccination appointments, and personalised recommendations based on your destination and health status.

If you are planning to travel to a high-risk area, don’t take unnecessary risks with your health. Book your Hepatitis A and B vaccine today at Midnight Pharmacy and travel with confidence, knowing you are fully protected.

This blog was written on behalf of Midnight Pharmacy by Pharmacy Mentor.